How Cervical Spine Disorders Affect the Body

Seven vertebrae comprise the cervical spine, the uppermost part of the spine. They support the skull and safeguard the spinal cord. Cervical spine disorders can cause various unsettling symptoms. However, many people do not realize cervical spine disorders can affect other body parts beyond the neck and spine, including hands and even the respiratory system.

Symptoms from Cervical Spine Disorders that Affect Other Areas

Those with a cervical spine disorder may have symptoms that affect other areas. Here are a few ways that cervical spine disorders can impact the rest of the body:

Headaches

Many people with cervical spine disorders experience frequent headaches, especially at the base of the skull.

Shoulder Pain

Cervical spine disorders can cause pain and stiffness in the shoulders, making it difficult to move the arms.

Arm and Hand Pain

Cervical spine disorders can make it challenging to execute daily activities by causing pain, weakness, and numbness in the hands and arms.

Leg Pain

Leg discomfort and numbness are also symptoms of cervical spine disorders.

Balance Problems

Cervical spine disorders can affect the body’s balance and coordination, making walking or standing more challenging.

Breathing Problems

Severe cervical spine disorders can affect the function of the respiratory system, making it difficult to breathe.

How Cervical Spine Disorders Affect the Nervous System

The cervical spine is essential in shielding the spinal cord, which relays messages from the brain to the rest of the body. When the cervical spine is damaged, the spinal cord can become compressed or pinched, leading to nerve damage. Various symptoms can result, depending on which nerves are affected.

For example, compression of the C5 nerve can cause weakness in the shoulder and upper arm, while compression of the C6 nerve can cause weakness in the biceps and wrist extensors. Likewise, compression of the C7 nerve can cause weakness in the triceps and finger extensors, while compression of the C8 nerve can cause weakness in the hand and fingers.

In addition to weakness, nerve damage in the cervical spine can cause numbness, tingling and pain. These symptoms may be felt in the neck, shoulders, arms and hands. In severe cases, cervical spine disorders can lead to loss of sensation in the affected areas or paralysis.

How Cervical Spine Disorders Affect the Respiratory System

The cervical spine also plays a role in breathing. The nerves that control the diaphragm, the primary muscle involved in breathing, originate in the cervical spine. When the cervical spine is damaged, these nerves can be affected, leading to breathing difficulties.

In some cases, cervical spine disorders can cause respiratory failure, which requires immediate medical attention. Respiratory failure symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing and blue lips or fingertips.

How Cervical Spine Disorders Affect the Digestive System

The cervical spine also plays a role in the digestive system. The nerves that control the esophagus, stomach and intestines originate in the cervical spine. When the cervical spine is damaged, these nerves can be affected, leading to digestive problems.

For example, cervical spine disorders can cause difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia. This can lead to choking, aspiration and malnutrition. Cervical spine disorders can also cause acid reflux, bloating and constipation.

Treatment for Cervical Spine Disorders

Cervical spine disorders can affect the body in ways many do not realize. If you are experiencing symptoms of a cervical spine disorder, seek medical attention immediately. DOCS Health offers comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options. Our team of spine specialists will collaborate with you on a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs—contact DOCS Health to schedule a consultation. We can provide the care needed for you to enjoy each day, because managing your symptoms will significantly enhance your quality of life.